They were all deported to the concentration camps, and only the father of the family, Otto Frank, survived. On 4 August 1944, when everyone in the house was going about their regular tasks in forced silence, an SS officer and three Dutch policemen entered the refuge. The few friends who knew about the hiding place helped the family to survive throughout these times, and supplied them with food and all they needed to make the refuge a home. Anne called this refuge “The Secret Annex” and invented an imaginary friend, Kitty, to whom she dedicated her diary. Otto’s daughter, Anne, turned 13 hidden in this secret refuge and from the day she arrived, she wrote a diary in which she told the story of her days in hiding from the perspective of the girl she was. From July 1942 to August 1944, the family, together with the Van Pels family and a friend, Fritz Pfeffer, remained hidden in the rooms at the back of the house. Located at Prinsengracht 263 in the Jordaan district, this house was used as a hiding place for the family of the Jewish merchant Otto Frank during the Nazi occupation of the city of Amsterdam. The reason for this house-museum is the sad story of the people who lived here, which Anne Frank, who was just a girl, conveyed to the world. Regrettably, this site is not visited for its architectural style or its ornamentation, or because shows are held here or it serves the best coffee. One of the city’s biggest tourist attractions is the Anne Frank house museum which, together with the synagogues and the district in which Rembrandt lived, is one of Amsterdam’s main Jewish vestiges.
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